Network · data from 2026-11-12
AS62325 HDHK HUNGTAK International Network Limited
Registry name: HDHK HUNGTAK International Network Limited, HK · not in PeeringDB
Announced routes
Every prefix a peer of the route collectors sees with origin AS62325, things to look at first. Visibility = full-table peers that see it, of 673 (IPv4) and 636 (IPv6) on 75 collectors. Also as routes.csv.
| 2401:da40:1000::/36 | No ROA | None | 14 2%low visibility |
| 2401:da40:2000::/36 | No ROA | None | 14 2%low visibility |
| 2401:da40:3000::/36 | No ROA | None | 14 2%low visibility |
| 2401:da40:4000::/36 | No ROA | None | 14 2%low visibility |
| 2401:da40:5000::/36 | No ROA | None | 14 2%low visibility |
| 2401:da40:6000::/36 | No ROA | None | 14 2%low visibility |
| 2401:da40:7000::/36 | No ROA | None | 14 2%low visibility |
| 2401:da40:8000::/36 | No ROA | None | 14 2%low visibility |
| 2401:da40:9000::/36 | No ROA | None | 14 2%low visibility |
| 2401:da40:a000::/36 | No ROA | None | 14 2%low visibility |
| 2401:da40:b000::/36 | No ROA | None | 14 2%low visibility |
| 2401:da40:c000::/36 | No ROA | None | 14 2%low visibility |
| 2401:da40:d000::/36 | No ROA | None | 14 2%low visibility |
| 2401:da40:e000::/36 | No ROA | None | 14 2%low visibility |
| 2401:da40:f000::/36 | No ROA | None | 14 2%low visibility |
| 2001:df3:fc00::/48 | No ROA | Other origin only | 13 2%low visibility |
| 45.199.8.0/22 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 45.199.12.0/22 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 45.199.32.0/21 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 45.199.56.0/21 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 45.199.88.0/23 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 45.199.92.0/23 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 45.199.94.0/23 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 45.199.96.0/20 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 45.199.112.0/21 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 45.203.64.0/19 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 45.203.64.0/21 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 45.203.72.0/21 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 45.203.112.0/23 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 45.203.114.0/23 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 122.10.110.0/23 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 122.10.120.0/23 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 122.10.122.0/23 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 154.84.100.0/23 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 154.84.102.0/23 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 154.85.176.0/20 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 154.85.188.0/23 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 154.85.190.0/23 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 154.93.128.0/21 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 154.93.136.0/21 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 154.212.76.0/22 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 154.215.128.0/20 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 154.219.128.0/19 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 154.219.128.0/21 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 154.219.136.0/21 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 154.219.156.0/23 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 154.219.158.0/23 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 154.219.160.0/19 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 154.219.160.0/22 | No ROA | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 23.234.4.0/22 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 23.234.8.0/21 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 23.234.16.0/21 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 23.234.20.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 23.234.22.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 23.234.24.0/21 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 23.234.28.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 23.234.30.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 23.234.32.0/21 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 23.234.48.0/21 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 23.234.48.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 23.234.50.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 23.234.56.0/21 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 23.234.60.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 23.234.62.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 27.123.232.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 27.123.234.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 103.243.128.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 103.243.130.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 117.18.224.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 117.18.226.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 122.10.10.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 122.10.18.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 122.10.24.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 122.10.26.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 122.10.32.0/20 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 122.10.64.0/21 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 122.10.68.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 122.10.72.0/21 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 122.10.76.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 122.10.78.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 198.44.248.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
| 198.44.250.0/23 | Valid | Other origin only | 2 0%low visibility |
AS-SET
AS62325 isn't in PeeringDB, where networks name their AS-SET.
Fix list
The changes that would bring RPKI, the IRR and what's announced into line. Some are deliberate (a route object kept for a backup route, say); the network decides. All 132 are in fix.csv.
- ROA: none49
- Route object: none82
- Route object: not announced1
| Change | Prefix or set | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| ROA: none | 2401:da40:1000::/36 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 36. |
| Route object: none | 2401:da40:1000::/36 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2401:da40:2000::/36 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 36. |
| Route object: none | 2401:da40:2000::/36 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2401:da40:3000::/36 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 36. |
| Route object: none | 2401:da40:3000::/36 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2401:da40:4000::/36 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 36. |
| Route object: none | 2401:da40:4000::/36 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2401:da40:5000::/36 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 36. |
| Route object: none | 2401:da40:5000::/36 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2401:da40:6000::/36 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 36. |
| Route object: none | 2401:da40:6000::/36 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2401:da40:7000::/36 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 36. |
| Route object: none | 2401:da40:7000::/36 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2401:da40:8000::/36 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 36. |
| Route object: none | 2401:da40:8000::/36 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2401:da40:9000::/36 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 36. |
| Route object: none | 2401:da40:9000::/36 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2401:da40:a000::/36 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 36. |
| Route object: none | 2401:da40:a000::/36 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2401:da40:b000::/36 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 36. |
| Route object: none | 2401:da40:b000::/36 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2401:da40:c000::/36 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 36. |
| Route object: none | 2401:da40:c000::/36 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2401:da40:d000::/36 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 36. |
| Route object: none | 2401:da40:d000::/36 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2401:da40:e000::/36 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 36. |
| Route object: none | 2401:da40:e000::/36 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2401:da40:f000::/36 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 36. |
| Route object: none | 2401:da40:f000::/36 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2001:df3:fc00::/48 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 48. |
| Route object: none | 2001:df3:fc00::/48 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 45.199.8.0/22 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 22. |
| Route object: none | 45.199.8.0/22 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 45.199.12.0/22 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 22. |
| Route object: none | 45.199.12.0/22 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 45.199.32.0/21 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 21. |
| Route object: none | 45.199.32.0/21 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 45.199.56.0/21 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 21. |
| Route object: none | 45.199.56.0/21 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 45.199.88.0/23 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 23. |
| Route object: none | 45.199.88.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 45.199.92.0/23 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 23. |
| Route object: none | 45.199.92.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 45.199.94.0/23 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 23. |
| Route object: none | 45.199.94.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 45.199.96.0/20 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 20. |
| Route object: none | 45.199.96.0/20 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 45.199.112.0/21 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 21. |
| Route object: none | 45.199.112.0/21 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 45.203.64.0/19 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 19. |
| Route object: none | 45.203.64.0/19 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 45.203.64.0/21 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 21. |
| Route object: none | 45.203.64.0/21 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 45.203.72.0/21 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 21. |
| Route object: none | 45.203.72.0/21 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 45.203.112.0/23 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 23. |
| Route object: none | 45.203.112.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 45.203.114.0/23 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 23. |
| Route object: none | 45.203.114.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 122.10.110.0/23 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 23. |
| Route object: none | 122.10.110.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 122.10.120.0/23 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 23. |
| Route object: none | 122.10.120.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 122.10.122.0/23 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 23. |
| Route object: none | 122.10.122.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 154.84.100.0/23 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 23. |
| Route object: none | 154.84.100.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 154.84.102.0/23 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 23. |
| Route object: none | 154.84.102.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 154.85.176.0/20 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 20. |
| Route object: none | 154.85.176.0/20 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 154.85.188.0/23 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 23. |
| Route object: none | 154.85.188.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 154.85.190.0/23 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 23. |
| Route object: none | 154.85.190.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 154.93.128.0/21 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 21. |
| Route object: none | 154.93.128.0/21 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 154.93.136.0/21 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 21. |
| Route object: none | 154.93.136.0/21 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 154.212.76.0/22 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 22. |
| Route object: none | 154.212.76.0/22 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 154.215.128.0/20 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 20. |
| Route object: none | 154.215.128.0/20 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 154.219.128.0/19 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 19. |
| Route object: none | 154.219.128.0/19 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 154.219.128.0/21 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 21. |
| Route object: none | 154.219.128.0/21 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 154.219.136.0/21 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 21. |
| Route object: none | 154.219.136.0/21 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 154.219.156.0/23 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 23. |
| Route object: none | 154.219.156.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 154.219.158.0/23 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 23. |
| Route object: none | 154.219.158.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 154.219.160.0/19 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 19. |
| Route object: none | 154.219.160.0/19 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 154.219.160.0/22 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS62325, maxLength 22. |
| Route object: none | 154.219.160.0/22 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 23.234.4.0/22 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 23.234.8.0/21 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 23.234.16.0/21 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 23.234.20.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 23.234.22.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 23.234.24.0/21 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 23.234.28.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 23.234.30.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 23.234.32.0/21 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 23.234.48.0/21 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 23.234.48.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 23.234.50.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 23.234.56.0/21 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 23.234.60.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 23.234.62.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 27.123.232.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 27.123.234.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 103.243.128.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 103.243.130.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 117.18.224.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 117.18.226.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 122.10.10.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 122.10.18.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 122.10.24.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 122.10.26.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 122.10.32.0/20 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 122.10.64.0/21 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 122.10.68.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 122.10.72.0/21 | Route objects for it name AS134175, AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 122.10.76.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 122.10.78.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 198.44.248.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 198.44.250.0/23 | Route objects for it name AS134548. Add a route object with origin AS62325 in the RIR database for the space. |
Route objects not announced
Route objects with origin AS62325 whose prefix no peer sees AS62325 announce. Many are kept on purpose (backup routes, space announced only in some places).
| 122.10.109.0/24 | RADB | No ROA |
Routes: the 08:00 UTC snapshots of 2026-11-12 from 75 RIPE RIS and RouteViews collectors. RPKI: our rpki-client run before the snapshot. IRR: the day's dumps of the five RIR databases and RADB's mirrors. The LEVEL3 and IDNIC databases publish no dump and aren't read, so route objects only there count as none.