Network · data from 2026-11-12
AS49581 Tube-Hosting
Registry name: TUBE-HOSTING Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting, DE · PeeringDB
42IPv4 routes
95.2% RPKI valid · 95.2% with a route object
3IPv6 routes
66.7% RPKI valid · 100.0% with a route object
2RPKI invalid
2 origin · 0 maxLength
1No ROA
2 with no route object for this origin
2Low visibility
seen by under 10% of full-table peers
18Route objects not announced
registered with origin AS49581, seen from no peer
Announced routes
Every prefix a peer of the route collectors sees with origin AS49581, things to look at first. Visibility = full-table peers that see it, of 673 (IPv4) and 636 (IPv6) on 75 collectors. Also as routes.csv.
| 5.230.154.0/24 | Invalid: origin | Other origin only | 1 0%low visibility |
| 94.249.230.0/24 | Invalid: origin | Other origin only | 1 0%low visibility |
| 2a12:de40::/32 | No ROA | RIR databaseRIPE | 633 100% |
| 5.231.242.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 671 100% |
| 31.58.182.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 671 100% |
| 87.232.112.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 671 100% |
| 89.106.71.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 671 100% |
| 91.212.121.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 671 100% |
| 92.118.207.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 671 100% |
| 94.103.171.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 671 100% |
| 94.249.149.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 671 100% |
| 94.249.246.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 671 100% |
| 104.224.45.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseARIN | 671 100% |
| 141.11.243.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRADB, RIPE | 671 100% |
| 144.225.48.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseARIN | 671 100% |
| 146.19.191.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 671 100% |
| 176.97.210.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 671 100% |
| 185.84.156.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 671 100% |
| 185.117.3.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 671 100% |
| 193.111.248.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 671 100% |
| 193.111.249.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 671 100% |
| 193.111.250.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 671 100% |
| 222.167.254.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 671 100% |
| 2.58.113.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 670 100% |
| 5.253.246.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 670 100% |
| 37.221.92.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 670 100% |
| 37.221.94.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 670 100% |
| 45.13.227.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 670 100% |
| 45.84.198.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 670 100% |
| 45.131.108.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 670 100% |
| 45.131.111.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 670 100% |
| 45.137.98.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRADB, RIPE | 670 100% |
| 45.137.203.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 670 100% |
| 45.142.107.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 670 100% |
| 77.90.24.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 670 100% |
| 77.90.48.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 670 100% |
| 80.91.223.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 670 100% |
| 80.224.218.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 670 100% |
| 80.224.219.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 669 99% |
| 185.91.127.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 668 99% |
| 193.141.60.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 668 99% |
| 5.83.153.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 667 99% |
| 80.75.212.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 667 99% |
| 2a12:b200::/29 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 632 99% |
| 2a12:bec4:152c::/48 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 631 99% |
AS-SET
PeeringDB's irr_as_set for AS49581: RIPE::AS-TUBE. Expanded from the day's IRR dumps the way bgpq4 does against whois.radb.net: a name with a database is read from that database only, one without from the first database in RADB's order. "Not covered" = this network's own routes that a filter built from the set would leave out (AS49581 isn't in the set, or no route object for AS49581 covers the route; more-specifics of a route object are accepted down to /24 and /48, as with bgpq4 -A -R 24 / -R 48). Customers' routes aren't counted: the collectors show each route's origin, not which network it came through.
| Name | Database | ASNs | Sets | AS49581 in it | Not covered |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RIPE::AS-TUBE | RIPElists itself further down45 member sets in no database: AS-17290:AS-AUSTIN-HADLEY, AS-24IT, AS-AS21868, AS-CFLD, AS-EURON … | 3,057 | 517 | Yes | 2 |
Fix list
The changes that would bring RPKI, the IRR and what's announced into line. Some are deliberate (a route object kept for a backup route, say); the network decides. All 68 are in fix.csv.
- ROA: origin2
- ROA: none1
- Route object: none2
- AS-SET: missing member45
- Route object: not announced18
| Change | Prefix or set | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| ROA: origin | 5.230.154.0/24 | ROAs covering it name AS12586, AS218428, not AS49581. If AS49581 should announce it, add a ROA for AS49581. |
| Route object: none | 5.230.154.0/24 | Route objects for it name AS218428. Add a route object with origin AS49581 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 94.249.230.0/24 | ROAs covering it name AS12586, AS218428, not AS49581. If AS49581 should announce it, add a ROA for AS49581. |
| Route object: none | 94.249.230.0/24 | Route objects for it name AS218428. Add a route object with origin AS49581 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2a12:de40::/32 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS49581, maxLength 32. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-17290:AS-AUSTIN-HADLEY; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-24IT; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-AS21868; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-CFLD; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-EURON; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-HELIACAL; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-HOSTINGFUZE; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-INVITEL-UA; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-LHSNETWORKS; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-LINXTELECOM-PL; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-NETRES; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-NEXTSERV-CONE; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-NIXCON; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-NOC; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-PIXOOF; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-SERV; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-SERVER-FACTORY; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-SERVOSPHERE; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-SSMIDGE; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-STEFAN; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-STEFAN6; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-STUDIOWIK; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-VEELVO; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS-XEO; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS135388:AS-RMP; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS135659:AS-DETNET; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS151673:AS-MIRROREDGE; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS152135:AS-CSSI; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS18002:AS-WORLDPHONE-IN; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS18636:AS-ONY; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS198351:AS-SECUREWAN; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS199746:AS-NEXTSERV; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS206016:AS-ALL; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS208191:AS-GOHOST; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS210674:AS-OWN; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS213465:AS-RAINBOW; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS213707:AS-UKNOC-DOWNSTREAM; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS214130:AS-VOLTARI; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS214543:AS-ALL; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS214757:AS-PRAGUE; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS215110:AS-CUSTOMERS; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS271200:AS-TECNETBRASIL; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS39753:AS-LIUXYON; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS401066:AS-LOWPINGLLC; no IRR database read has it. |
| AS-SET: missing member | RIPE::AS-TUBE | AS-TUBE (RIPE) lists AS401267:AS-DOWNSTREAMS; no IRR database read has it. |
Route objects not announced
Route objects with origin AS49581 whose prefix no peer sees AS49581 announce. Many are kept on purpose (backup routes, space announced only in some places).
| 37.77.48.0/21 | RIPE | Invalid: origin |
| 45.84.196.0/24 | RIPE | Valid |
| 45.142.112.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: origin |
| 45.142.113.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: origin |
| 45.147.7.0/24 | RIPE | Valid |
| 82.47.101.0/24 | RADB, RIPE | Valid |
| 141.195.113.0/24 | ARIN | Invalid: origin |
| 144.172.73.0/24 | ARIN | No ROA |
| 154.86.119.0/24 | RADB | Valid |
| 2a00:c9e0::/29 | RIPE | No ROA |
| 2a12:bec4:1651::/48 | RIPE | Invalid: origin |
| 2a12:bec4:1652::/48 | RIPE | Invalid: origin |
| 2a12:de40::/29 | RIPE | No ROA |
| 2a12:de40:42::/48 | RIPE | No ROA |
| 2a13:9500:7d::/48 | RIPE | Valid |
| 2a13:9500:b3::/48 | RIPE | Valid |
| 2a13:9500:d5::/48 | RADB, RIPE | Valid |
| 2a14:7c0:c00::/38 | RIPE | No ROA |
Routes: the 08:00 UTC snapshots of 2026-11-12 from 75 RIPE RIS and RouteViews collectors. RPKI: our rpki-client run before the snapshot. IRR: the day's dumps of the five RIR databases and RADB's mirrors. The LEVEL3 and IDNIC databases publish no dump and aren't read, so route objects only there count as none.