Network · data from 2026-11-12

AS45382 EhostICT

Registry name: EHOSTIDC-AS-KR-KR - Hostcenter, KR · PeeringDB

87IPv4 routes 3.4% RPKI valid · 56.3% with a route object

1IPv6 routes 100.0% RPKI valid · 100.0% with a route object

0RPKI invalid 0 origin · 0 maxLength

84No ROA 38 with no route object for this origin

0Low visibility seen by under 10% of full-table peers

7Route objects not announced registered with origin AS45382, seen from no peer

Announced routes

Every prefix a peer of the route collectors sees with origin AS45382, things to look at first. Visibility = full-table peers that see it, of 673 (IPv4) and 636 (IPv6) on 75 collectors. Also as routes.csv.


27.255.66.0/24	No ROA	None	673 100%	67
27.255.71.0/24	No ROA	None	673 100%	67
27.255.72.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
27.255.73.0/24	No ROA	None	673 100%	67
27.255.77.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
27.255.78.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
27.255.79.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
27.255.80.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
27.255.81.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
27.255.89.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
27.255.90.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
27.255.91.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
27.255.92.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
27.255.94.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
45.114.128.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
45.114.129.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
45.114.131.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
61.97.240.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
61.97.241.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
61.97.243.0/24	No ROA	None	673 100%	67
61.97.244.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
61.97.246.0/24	No ROA	None	673 100%	67
61.97.248.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
61.97.252.0/24	No ROA	None	673 100%	67
103.54.73.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
103.249.28.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
103.249.29.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
103.249.31.0/24	No ROA	None	673 100%	67
121.170.204.0/24	No ROA	None	673 100%	67
180.150.224.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
180.150.225.0/24	No ROA	None	673 100%	67
180.150.226.0/24	No ROA	None	673 100%	67
180.150.227.0/24	No ROA	None	673 100%	67
180.150.230.0/24	No ROA	Other origin only	673 100%	67
180.150.231.0/24	No ROA	None	673 100%	67
210.92.18.0/24	No ROA	None	673 100%	67
210.121.164.0/24	No ROA	None	673 100%	67
27.255.87.0/24	No ROA	None	660 98%	67
27.255.65.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
27.255.67.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
27.255.68.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
27.255.70.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
27.255.75.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
27.255.76.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
27.255.85.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
27.255.88.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
27.255.93.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
39.115.246.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	68
45.114.130.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
61.14.208.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
61.14.209.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
61.14.210.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
61.14.211.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
61.97.242.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
61.97.245.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
61.97.247.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
61.97.250.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
61.97.251.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
61.97.253.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
61.97.254.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
61.97.255.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
61.255.174.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	68
103.54.72.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
103.54.74.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
103.54.75.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
103.131.165.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
103.131.166.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
103.212.220.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
103.212.221.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
103.212.222.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
103.212.223.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
103.249.30.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
121.78.158.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
124.137.18.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
124.137.19.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
124.137.21.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
124.137.23.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
160.202.161.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
160.202.162.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
160.202.163.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
180.150.228.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
180.150.229.0/24	No ROA	Other IRR onlyRADB	673 100%	67
196.17.226.0/24	No ROA	RIR databaseAFRINIC	667 99%	67
196.17.229.0/24	No ROA	RIR databaseAFRINIC	667 99%	67
156.228.8.0/24	Valid	Other IRR onlyRADB	672 100%	67
103.140.44.0/24	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	673 100%	67
103.140.45.0/24	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	673 100%	67
2407:b00::/32	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	636 100%	70

AS-SET

AS45382's PeeringDB record names no AS-SET.

Fix list

The changes that would bring RPKI, the IRR and what's announced into line. Some are deliberate (a route object kept for a backup route, say); the network decides. All 174 are in fix.csv.

ROA: none84
Route object: none38
Route object: RIR45
Route object: not announced7

Change	Prefix or set	Detail	Full-table peers
ROA: none	27.255.66.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	27.255.66.0/24	No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.71.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	27.255.71.0/24	No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.72.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	27.255.72.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766, AS133441. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.73.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	27.255.73.0/24	No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.77.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	27.255.77.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.78.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	27.255.78.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.79.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	27.255.79.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.80.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	27.255.80.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.81.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	27.255.81.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.89.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	27.255.89.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.90.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	27.255.90.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.91.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	27.255.91.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.92.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	27.255.92.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.94.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	27.255.94.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	45.114.128.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	45.114.128.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	45.114.129.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	45.114.129.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	45.114.131.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	45.114.131.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.97.240.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	61.97.240.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.97.241.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	61.97.241.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.97.243.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	61.97.243.0/24	No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.97.244.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	61.97.244.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.97.246.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	61.97.246.0/24	No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.97.248.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	61.97.248.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.97.252.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	61.97.252.0/24	No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	103.54.73.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	103.54.73.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	103.249.28.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	103.249.28.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	103.249.29.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	103.249.29.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	103.249.31.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	103.249.31.0/24	No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	121.170.204.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	121.170.204.0/24	No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	180.150.224.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	180.150.224.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	180.150.225.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	180.150.225.0/24	No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	180.150.226.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	180.150.226.0/24	No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	180.150.227.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	180.150.227.0/24	No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	180.150.230.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	180.150.230.0/24	Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	180.150.231.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	180.150.231.0/24	No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	210.92.18.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	210.92.18.0/24	No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	210.121.164.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: none	210.121.164.0/24	No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.87.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	660 of 673
Route object: none	27.255.87.0/24	No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.	660 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.65.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	27.255.65.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.67.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	27.255.67.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.68.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	27.255.68.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.70.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	27.255.70.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.75.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	27.255.75.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.76.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	27.255.76.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.85.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	27.255.85.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.88.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	27.255.88.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	27.255.93.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	27.255.93.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	39.115.246.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	39.115.246.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	45.114.130.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	45.114.130.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.14.208.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	61.14.208.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.14.209.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	61.14.209.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.14.210.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	61.14.210.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.14.211.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	61.14.211.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.97.242.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	61.97.242.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.97.245.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	61.97.245.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.97.247.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	61.97.247.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.97.250.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	61.97.250.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.97.251.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	61.97.251.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.97.253.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	61.97.253.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.97.254.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	61.97.254.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.97.255.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	61.97.255.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	61.255.174.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	61.255.174.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	103.54.72.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	103.54.72.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	103.54.74.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	103.54.74.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	103.54.75.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	103.54.75.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	103.131.165.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	103.131.165.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	103.131.166.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	103.131.166.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	103.212.220.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	103.212.220.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	103.212.221.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	103.212.221.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	103.212.222.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	103.212.222.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	103.212.223.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	103.212.223.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	103.249.30.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	103.249.30.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	121.78.158.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	121.78.158.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	124.137.18.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	124.137.18.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	124.137.19.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	124.137.19.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	124.137.21.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	124.137.21.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	124.137.23.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	124.137.23.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	160.202.161.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	160.202.161.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	160.202.162.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	160.202.162.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	160.202.163.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	160.202.163.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	180.150.228.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	180.150.228.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	180.150.229.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	673 of 673
Route object: RIR	180.150.229.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	673 of 673
ROA: none	196.17.226.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	667 of 673
ROA: none	196.17.229.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.	667 of 673
Route object: RIR	156.228.8.0/24	Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.	672 of 673

Change

Prefix or set

Detail

Full-table peers

ROA: none

27.255.66.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

27.255.66.0/24

No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.71.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

27.255.71.0/24

No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.72.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

27.255.72.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766, AS133441. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.73.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

27.255.73.0/24

No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.77.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

27.255.77.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.78.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

27.255.78.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.79.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

27.255.79.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.80.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

27.255.80.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.81.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

27.255.81.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.89.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

27.255.89.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.90.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

27.255.90.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.91.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

27.255.91.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.92.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

27.255.92.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.94.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

27.255.94.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

45.114.128.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

45.114.128.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

45.114.129.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

45.114.129.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

45.114.131.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

45.114.131.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.97.240.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

61.97.240.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.97.241.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

61.97.241.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.97.243.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

61.97.243.0/24

No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.97.244.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

61.97.244.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.97.246.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

61.97.246.0/24

No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.97.248.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

61.97.248.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.97.252.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

61.97.252.0/24

No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

103.54.73.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

103.54.73.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

103.249.28.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

103.249.28.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

103.249.29.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

103.249.29.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

103.249.31.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

103.249.31.0/24

No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

121.170.204.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

121.170.204.0/24

No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

180.150.224.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

180.150.224.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

180.150.225.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

180.150.225.0/24

No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

180.150.226.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

180.150.226.0/24

No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

180.150.227.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

180.150.227.0/24

No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

180.150.230.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

180.150.230.0/24

Route objects for it name AS4766. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

180.150.231.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

180.150.231.0/24

No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

210.92.18.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

210.92.18.0/24

No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

210.121.164.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: none

210.121.164.0/24

No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.87.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

660 of 673

Route object: none

27.255.87.0/24

No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS45382 in the RIR database for the space.

660 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.65.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

27.255.65.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.67.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

27.255.67.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.68.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

27.255.68.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.70.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

27.255.70.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.75.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

27.255.75.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.76.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

27.255.76.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.85.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

27.255.85.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.88.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

27.255.88.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

27.255.93.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

27.255.93.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

39.115.246.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

39.115.246.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

45.114.130.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

45.114.130.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.14.208.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

61.14.208.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.14.209.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

61.14.209.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.14.210.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

61.14.210.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.14.211.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

61.14.211.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.97.242.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

61.97.242.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.97.245.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

61.97.245.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.97.247.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

61.97.247.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.97.250.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

61.97.250.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.97.251.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

61.97.251.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.97.253.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

61.97.253.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.97.254.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

61.97.254.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.97.255.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

61.97.255.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

61.255.174.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

61.255.174.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

103.54.72.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

103.54.72.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

103.54.74.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

103.54.74.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

103.54.75.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

103.54.75.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

103.131.165.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

103.131.165.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

103.131.166.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

103.131.166.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

103.212.220.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

103.212.220.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

103.212.221.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

103.212.221.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

103.212.222.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

103.212.222.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

103.212.223.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

103.212.223.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

103.249.30.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

103.249.30.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

121.78.158.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

121.78.158.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

124.137.18.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

124.137.18.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

124.137.19.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

124.137.19.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

124.137.21.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

124.137.21.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

124.137.23.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

124.137.23.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

160.202.161.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

160.202.161.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

160.202.162.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

160.202.162.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

160.202.163.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

160.202.163.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

180.150.228.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

180.150.228.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

180.150.229.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

673 of 673

Route object: RIR

180.150.229.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

673 of 673

ROA: none

196.17.226.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

667 of 673

ROA: none

196.17.229.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS45382, maxLength 24.

667 of 673

Route object: RIR

156.228.8.0/24

Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space.

672 of 673

Route objects not announced

Route objects with origin AS45382 whose prefix no peer sees AS45382 announce. Many are kept on purpose (backup routes, space announced only in some places).


27.255.69.0/24	RADB	No ROA
27.255.95.0/24	RADB	No ROA
61.97.249.0/24	RADB	No ROA
103.131.164.0/24	APNIC	Valid
103.131.167.0/24	RADB	No ROA
121.170.164.0/24	RADB	No ROA
185.192.20.0/22	RADB	No ROA

27.255.69.0/24

RADB

No ROA

27.255.95.0/24

RADB

No ROA

61.97.249.0/24

RADB

No ROA

103.131.164.0/24

APNIC

Valid

103.131.167.0/24

RADB

No ROA

121.170.164.0/24

RADB

No ROA

185.192.20.0/22

RADB

No ROA

Routes: the 08:00 UTC snapshots of 2026-11-12 from 75 RIPE RIS and RouteViews collectors. RPKI: our rpki-client run before the snapshot. IRR: the day's dumps of the five RIR databases and RADB's mirrors. The LEVEL3 and IDNIC databases publish no dump and aren't read, so route objects only there count as none.