Network · data from 2026-11-12
AS44513 Optima Italia S.p.A.
Registry name: OPTIMA Optima Italia S.p.A., IT · PeeringDB
Announced routes
Every prefix a peer of the route collectors sees with origin AS44513, things to look at first. Visibility = full-table peers that see it, of 673 (IPv4) and 636 (IPv6) on 75 collectors. Also as routes.csv.
| 31.15.76.0/24 | Valid | Nonecovered by 31.15.76.0/22 | 673 100% |
| 195.181.176.0/21 | Valid | Nonecovered by 195.181.176.0/20 | 673 100% |
| 195.181.184.0/22 | Valid | Nonecovered by 195.181.176.0/20 | 673 100% |
| 195.181.188.0/22 | Valid | Nonecovered by 195.181.176.0/20 | 673 100% |
| 31.15.72.0/22 | Valid | Nonecovered by 31.15.72.0/21 | 672 100% |
| 213.163.208.0/21 | Valid | Nonecovered by 213.163.208.0/20 | 672 100% |
| 213.163.216.0/21 | Valid | Nonecovered by 213.163.208.0/20 | 672 100% |
| 31.15.76.0/22 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 673 100% |
| 80.69.240.0/20 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 672 100% |
| 92.43.240.0/21 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 672 100% |
| 213.32.208.0/20 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 672 100% |
| 185.129.88.0/22 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 670 100% |
AS-SET
PeeringDB's irr_as_set for AS44513: AS-OPTIMA. Expanded from the day's IRR dumps the way bgpq4 does against whois.radb.net: a name with a database is read from that database only, one without from the first database in RADB's order. "Not covered" = this network's own routes that a filter built from the set would leave out (AS44513 isn't in the set, or no route object for AS44513 covers the route; more-specifics of a route object are accepted down to /24 and /48, as with bgpq4 -A -R 24 / -R 48). Customers' routes aren't counted: the collectors show each route's origin, not which network it came through.
| Name | Database | ASNs | Sets | AS44513 in it | Not covered |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS-OPTIMA | RIPE | 57 | 6 | No | 12 |
Fix list
The changes that would bring RPKI, the IRR and what's announced into line. Some are deliberate (a route object kept for a backup route, say); the network decides. All 29 are in fix.csv.
- Route object: none7
- AS-SET: own ASN1
- Route object: not announced21
| Change | Prefix or set | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Route object: none | 31.15.76.0/24 | No route object for it. A route object for 31.15.76.0/22 with origin AS44513 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS44513 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 195.181.176.0/21 | No route object for it. A route object for 195.181.176.0/20 with origin AS44513 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS44513 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 195.181.184.0/22 | No route object for it. A route object for 195.181.176.0/20 with origin AS44513 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS44513 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 195.181.188.0/22 | No route object for it. A route object for 195.181.176.0/20 with origin AS44513 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS44513 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 31.15.72.0/22 | No route object for it. A route object for 31.15.72.0/21 with origin AS44513 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS44513 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 213.163.208.0/21 | No route object for it. A route object for 213.163.208.0/20 with origin AS44513 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS44513 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: none | 213.163.216.0/21 | No route object for it. A route object for 213.163.208.0/20 with origin AS44513 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS44513 in the RIR database for the space. |
| AS-SET: own ASN | AS-OPTIMA | AS44513 isn't in AS-OPTIMA (RIPE) once expanded. Add AS44513 to it. |
Route objects not announced
Route objects with origin AS44513 whose prefix no peer sees AS44513 announce. Many are kept on purpose (backup routes, space announced only in some places).
| 31.15.72.0/21 | RIPE | Valid |
| 31.15.72.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: maxLength |
| 80.69.240.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: maxLength |
| 80.69.241.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: maxLength |
| 80.69.242.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: maxLength |
| 80.69.243.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: maxLength |
| 80.69.244.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: maxLength |
| 80.69.245.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: maxLength |
| 80.69.246.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: maxLength |
| 80.69.247.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: maxLength |
| 80.69.248.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: maxLength |
| 80.69.249.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: maxLength |
| 80.69.250.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: maxLength |
| 80.69.251.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: maxLength |
| 80.69.252.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: maxLength |
| 80.69.253.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: maxLength |
| 80.69.254.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: maxLength |
| 80.69.255.0/24 | RIPE | Invalid: maxLength |
| 195.181.176.0/20 | RIPE | Valid |
| 213.163.208.0/20 | RIPE | Valid |
| 2a02:ec8::/32 | RIPE | No ROA |
Routes: the 08:00 UTC snapshots of 2026-11-12 from 75 RIPE RIS and RouteViews collectors. RPKI: our rpki-client run before the snapshot. IRR: the day's dumps of the five RIR databases and RADB's mirrors. The LEVEL3 and IDNIC databases publish no dump and aren't read, so route objects only there count as none.