Network · data from 2026-11-12
AS31128 SHAZAM-AS Apple Distribution International Ltd.
Registry name: SHAZAM-AS Apple Distribution International Ltd., IE · not in PeeringDB
11IPv4 routes
9.1% RPKI valid · 36.4% with a route object
18IPv6 routes
11.1% RPKI valid · 27.8% with a route object
12RPKI invalid
12 origin · 0 maxLength
14No ROA
20 with no route object for this origin
13Low visibility
seen by under 10% of full-table peers
3Route objects not announced
registered with origin AS31128, seen from no peer
Announced routes
Every prefix a peer of the route collectors sees with origin AS31128, things to look at first. Visibility = full-table peers that see it, of 673 (IPv4) and 636 (IPv6) on 75 collectors. Also as routes.csv.
| 2605:5e00:1101::/56 | Invalid: origin | None | 7 1%low visibility |
| 2c0f:fd58:0:600::/56 | Invalid: origin | None | 2 0%low visibility |
| 178.210.56.64/27 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 187.251.64.32/27 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 216.17.29.128/27 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 2001:d98:c00:100::/56 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 2001:43e8:0:1100::/56 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 2605:8400:20b::/56 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 2804:3674:0:2500::/56 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 2806:202:6:200::/56 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 2a00:1440:0:100::/56 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 2c0f:ffd8:0:1100::/56 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 139.178.192.0/24 | No ROA | Nonecovered by 139.178.192.0/18 | 673 100% |
| 139.178.193.0/24 | No ROA | Nonecovered by 139.178.192.0/18 | 673 100% |
| 139.178.194.0/24 | No ROA | Nonecovered by 139.178.192.0/18 | 673 100% |
| 139.178.195.0/24 | No ROA | Nonecovered by 139.178.192.0/18 | 673 100% |
| 2a01:b746:100::/48 | No ROA | None | 604 95% |
| 2a01:b746:101::/48 | No ROA | None | 604 95% |
| 2a01:b746:102::/48 | No ROA | None | 604 95% |
| 2a01:b746:103::/48 | No ROA | None | 604 95% |
| 139.178.196.0/24 | No ROA | Other IRR onlyRADB | 673 100% |
| 139.178.197.0/24 | No ROA | Other IRR onlyRADB | 673 100% |
| 139.178.198.0/24 | No ROA | Other IRR onlyRADB | 673 100% |
| 2a01:b746:104::/48 | No ROA | Other IRR onlyRADB | 636 100% |
| 2a01:b746:105::/48 | No ROA | Other IRR onlyRADB | 636 100% |
| 2a01:b746:106::/48 | No ROA | Other IRR onlyRADB | 636 100% |
| 2a0f:3400:500::/48 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 635 100% |
| 2803:3b80:c020::/48 | Valid | RIR databaseLACNIC | 321 50% |
| 88.209.219.0/27 | Valid | RIR databaseRIPE | 34 5%low visibility |
AS-SET
AS31128 isn't in PeeringDB, where networks name their AS-SET.
Fix list
The changes that would bring RPKI, the IRR and what's announced into line. Some are deliberate (a route object kept for a backup route, say); the network decides. All 55 are in fix.csv.
- ROA: origin12
- ROA: none14
- Route object: none20
- Route object: RIR6
- Route object: not announced3
| Change | Prefix or set | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| ROA: origin | 2605:5e00:1101::/56 | ROAs covering it name AS40317, not AS31128. If AS31128 should announce it, add a ROA for AS31128. |
| Route object: none | 2605:5e00:1101::/56 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 2c0f:fd58:0:600::/56 | ROAs covering it name AS11845, not AS31128. If AS31128 should announce it, add a ROA for AS31128. |
| Route object: none | 2c0f:fd58:0:600::/56 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 178.210.56.64/27 | ROAs covering it name AS43727, AS44604, not AS31128. If AS31128 should announce it, add a ROA for AS31128. |
| Route object: none | 178.210.56.64/27 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 187.251.64.32/27 | ROAs covering it name AS28458, not AS31128. If AS31128 should announce it, add a ROA for AS31128. |
| Route object: none | 187.251.64.32/27 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 216.17.29.128/27 | ROAs covering it name AS10242, not AS31128. If AS31128 should announce it, add a ROA for AS31128. |
| Route object: none | 216.17.29.128/27 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 2001:d98:c00:100::/56 | ROAs covering it name AS18106, not AS31128. If AS31128 should announce it, add a ROA for AS31128. |
| Route object: none | 2001:d98:c00:100::/56 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 2001:43e8:0:1100::/56 | ROAs covering it name AS37105, not AS31128. If AS31128 should announce it, add a ROA for AS31128. |
| Route object: none | 2001:43e8:0:1100::/56 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 2605:8400:20b::/56 | ROAs covering it name AS10242, not AS31128. If AS31128 should announce it, add a ROA for AS31128. |
| Route object: none | 2605:8400:20b::/56 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 2804:3674:0:2500::/56 | ROAs covering it name AS37468, not AS31128. If AS31128 should announce it, add a ROA for AS31128. |
| Route object: none | 2804:3674:0:2500::/56 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 2806:202:6:200::/56 | ROAs covering it name AS28458, not AS31128. If AS31128 should announce it, add a ROA for AS31128. |
| Route object: none | 2806:202:6:200::/56 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 2a00:1440:0:100::/56 | ROAs covering it name AS43727, AS44604, not AS31128. If AS31128 should announce it, add a ROA for AS31128. |
| Route object: none | 2a00:1440:0:100::/56 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 2c0f:ffd8:0:1100::/56 | ROAs covering it name AS37105, not AS31128. If AS31128 should announce it, add a ROA for AS31128. |
| Route object: none | 2c0f:ffd8:0:1100::/56 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 139.178.192.0/24 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS31128, maxLength 24. |
| Route object: none | 139.178.192.0/24 | No route object for it. A route object for 139.178.192.0/18 with origin AS31128 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 139.178.193.0/24 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS31128, maxLength 24. |
| Route object: none | 139.178.193.0/24 | No route object for it. A route object for 139.178.192.0/18 with origin AS31128 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 139.178.194.0/24 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS31128, maxLength 24. |
| Route object: none | 139.178.194.0/24 | No route object for it. A route object for 139.178.192.0/18 with origin AS31128 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 139.178.195.0/24 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS31128, maxLength 24. |
| Route object: none | 139.178.195.0/24 | No route object for it. A route object for 139.178.192.0/18 with origin AS31128 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2a01:b746:100::/48 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS31128, maxLength 48. |
| Route object: none | 2a01:b746:100::/48 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2a01:b746:101::/48 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS31128, maxLength 48. |
| Route object: none | 2a01:b746:101::/48 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2a01:b746:102::/48 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS31128, maxLength 48. |
| Route object: none | 2a01:b746:102::/48 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2a01:b746:103::/48 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS31128, maxLength 48. |
| Route object: none | 2a01:b746:103::/48 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS31128 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 139.178.196.0/24 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS31128, maxLength 24. |
| Route object: RIR | 139.178.196.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 139.178.197.0/24 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS31128, maxLength 24. |
| Route object: RIR | 139.178.197.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 139.178.198.0/24 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS31128, maxLength 24. |
| Route object: RIR | 139.178.198.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2a01:b746:104::/48 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS31128, maxLength 48. |
| Route object: RIR | 2a01:b746:104::/48 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2a01:b746:105::/48 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS31128, maxLength 48. |
| Route object: RIR | 2a01:b746:105::/48 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 2a01:b746:106::/48 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS31128, maxLength 48. |
| Route object: RIR | 2a01:b746:106::/48 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
Route objects not announced
Route objects with origin AS31128 whose prefix no peer sees AS31128 announce. Many are kept on purpose (backup routes, space announced only in some places).
| 103.142.152.128/27 | APNIC | Valid |
| 139.178.192.0/18 | RADB | No ROA |
| 2a01:b746:200::/40 | RADB | No ROA |
Routes: the 08:00 UTC snapshots of 2026-11-12 from 75 RIPE RIS and RouteViews collectors. RPKI: our rpki-client run before the snapshot. IRR: the day's dumps of the five RIR databases and RADB's mirrors. The LEVEL3 and IDNIC databases publish no dump and aren't read, so route objects only there count as none.