Network · data from 2026-11-12
AS28398 INTERNET TELEFONIA Y TV DE MICHOACAN SA DE CV
Registry name: AS28398 - INTERNET TELEFONIA Y TV DE MICHOACAN SA DE CV, MX · PeeringDB
65IPv4 routes
63.1% RPKI valid · 63.1% with a route object
4IPv6 routes
50.0% RPKI valid · 50.0% with a route object
17RPKI invalid
16 origin · 1 maxLength
9No ROA
26 with no route object for this origin
26Low visibility
seen by under 10% of full-table peers
2Route objects not announced
registered with origin AS28398, seen from no peer
Announced routes
Every prefix a peer of the route collectors sees with origin AS28398, things to look at first. Visibility = full-table peers that see it, of 673 (IPv4) and 636 (IPv6) on 75 collectors. Also as routes.csv.
| 1.178.72.252/31 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 1.178.72.254/31 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 45.68.64.0/24 | Invalid: origin | Other origin only | 1 0%low visibility |
| 62.115.33.170/31 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 63.220.204.220/30 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 64.86.54.44/31 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 71.18.242.16/31 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 72.14.243.168/31 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 79.140.89.156/31 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 94.142.103.190/31 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 128.241.8.20/31 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 138.122.99.152/31 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 184.105.12.224/30 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 200.25.32.96/31 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 206.72.210.0/23 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 208.184.124.112/31 | Invalid: origin | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 2806:206:0:4000::120/124 | Invalid: maxLength | Nonecovered by 2806:206::/32 | 1 0%low visibility |
| 0.0.0.0/0 bogon | No ROA | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 10.141.141.0/24 bogon | No ROA | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 192.168.19.252/30 bogon | No ROA | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 192.168.20.252/30 bogon | No ROA | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| ::/0 bogon | No ROA | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 8.243.210.240/30 | No ROA | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 38.32.254.134/31 | No ROA | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 65.175.54.164/30 | No ROA | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 157.240.92.150/31 | No ROA | None | 1 0%low visibility |
| 38.7.16.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.7.17.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.7.18.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.7.19.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.7.20.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.7.21.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.7.22.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.7.23.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.141.80.0/20 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.141.80.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.141.81.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.141.82.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.141.83.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.141.84.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.141.85.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.141.86.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.141.87.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.141.88.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.141.89.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.141.90.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.141.91.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.141.92.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.141.93.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.141.94.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 38.141.95.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 164.163.188.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 164.163.189.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 164.163.190.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 164.163.191.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 206.85.9.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 206.85.10.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 206.85.11.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 669 99% |
| 206.85.8.0/24 | Valid | Other IRR onlyRADB | 666 99% |
| 38.7.16.0/21 | Valid | RIR databaseARIN, RADB | 669 99% |
| 138.99.148.0/22 | Valid | RIR databaseLACNIC, RADB | 669 99% |
| 138.99.148.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseLACNIC, RADB | 669 99% |
| 138.99.149.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseLACNIC, RADB | 669 99% |
| 138.99.150.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseLACNIC, RADB | 669 99% |
| 138.99.151.0/24 | Valid | RIR databaseLACNIC, RADB | 669 99% |
| 164.163.188.0/22 | Valid | RIR databaseLACNIC, RADB | 669 99% |
| 206.85.8.0/22 | Valid | RIR databaseARIN, RADB | 669 99% |
| 2806:206::/32 | Valid | RIR databaseLACNIC, RADB | 636 100% |
| 2806:2ed::/32 | Valid | RIR databaseLACNIC, RADB | 636 100% |
AS-SET
PeeringDB's irr_as_set for AS28398: AS-GBIC. Expanded from the day's IRR dumps the way bgpq4 does against whois.radb.net: a name with a database is read from that database only, one without from the first database in RADB's order. "Not covered" = this network's own routes that a filter built from the set would leave out (AS28398 isn't in the set, or no route object for AS28398 covers the route; more-specifics of a route object are accepted down to /24 and /48, as with bgpq4 -A -R 24 / -R 48). Customers' routes aren't counted: the collectors show each route's origin, not which network it came through.
| Name | Database | ASNs | Sets | AS28398 in it | Not covered |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS-GBIC | RADB | 11 | 1 | Yes | 26 |
Fix list
The changes that would bring RPKI, the IRR and what's announced into line. Some are deliberate (a route object kept for a backup route, say); the network decides. All 82 are in fix.csv.
- ROA: origin16
- ROA: maxLength1
- Bogon prefix5
- ROA: none4
- Route object: none21
- Route object: RIR33
- Route object: not announced2
| Change | Prefix or set | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| ROA: origin | 1.178.72.252/31 | ROAs covering it name AS16509, not AS28398. If AS28398 should announce it, add a ROA for AS28398. |
| Route object: none | 1.178.72.252/31 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 1.178.72.254/31 | ROAs covering it name AS16509, not AS28398. If AS28398 should announce it, add a ROA for AS28398. |
| Route object: none | 1.178.72.254/31 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 45.68.64.0/24 | An AS0 ROA covers it (the holder's statement that it shouldn't be routed). If AS28398 should announce it, add a ROA for AS28398. |
| Route object: none | 45.68.64.0/24 | Route objects for it name AS0. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 62.115.33.170/31 | ROAs covering it name AS1299, not AS28398. If AS28398 should announce it, add a ROA for AS28398. |
| Route object: none | 62.115.33.170/31 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 63.220.204.220/30 | ROAs covering it name AS3491, AS31713, not AS28398. If AS28398 should announce it, add a ROA for AS28398. |
| Route object: none | 63.220.204.220/30 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 64.86.54.44/31 | ROAs covering it name AS6453, not AS28398. If AS28398 should announce it, add a ROA for AS28398. |
| Route object: none | 64.86.54.44/31 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 71.18.242.16/31 | ROAs covering it name AS396986, not AS28398. If AS28398 should announce it, add a ROA for AS28398. |
| Route object: none | 71.18.242.16/31 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 72.14.243.168/31 | ROAs covering it name AS15169, not AS28398. If AS28398 should announce it, add a ROA for AS28398. |
| Route object: none | 72.14.243.168/31 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 79.140.89.156/31 | ROAs covering it name AS6762, not AS28398. If AS28398 should announce it, add a ROA for AS28398. |
| Route object: none | 79.140.89.156/31 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 94.142.103.190/31 | ROAs covering it name AS12956, not AS28398. If AS28398 should announce it, add a ROA for AS28398. |
| Route object: none | 94.142.103.190/31 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 128.241.8.20/31 | ROAs covering it name AS2914, not AS28398. If AS28398 should announce it, add a ROA for AS28398. |
| Route object: none | 128.241.8.20/31 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 138.122.99.152/31 | ROAs covering it name AS28458, not AS28398. If AS28398 should announce it, add a ROA for AS28398. |
| Route object: none | 138.122.99.152/31 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 184.105.12.224/30 | ROAs covering it name AS6939, not AS28398. If AS28398 should announce it, add a ROA for AS28398. |
| Route object: none | 184.105.12.224/30 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 200.25.32.96/31 | ROAs covering it name AS7195, not AS28398. If AS28398 should announce it, add a ROA for AS28398. |
| Route object: none | 200.25.32.96/31 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 206.72.210.0/23 | An AS0 ROA covers it (the holder's statement that it shouldn't be routed). If AS28398 should announce it, add a ROA for AS28398. |
| Route object: none | 206.72.210.0/23 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: origin | 208.184.124.112/31 | ROAs covering it name AS6461, not AS28398. If AS28398 should announce it, add a ROA for AS28398. |
| Route object: none | 208.184.124.112/31 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: maxLength | 2806:206:0:4000::120/124 | ROA 2806:206::/32 AS28398 has maxLength 32; the route is a /124. Raise the maxLength, or add a ROA for 2806:206:0:4000::120/124. |
| Route object: none | 2806:206:0:4000::120/124 | No route object for it. A route object for 2806:206::/32 with origin AS28398 covers it (too long for filters allowing more-specifics up to /48). Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Bogon prefix | 0.0.0.0/0 | In IANA's special-purpose registry: default route. |
| Bogon prefix | 10.141.141.0/24 | In IANA's special-purpose registry: Private-Use (RFC 1918). |
| Bogon prefix | 192.168.19.252/30 | In IANA's special-purpose registry: Private-Use (RFC 1918). |
| Bogon prefix | 192.168.20.252/30 | In IANA's special-purpose registry: Private-Use (RFC 1918). |
| Bogon prefix | ::/0 | In IANA's special-purpose registry: default route. |
| ROA: none | 8.243.210.240/30 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS28398, maxLength 30. |
| Route object: none | 8.243.210.240/30 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 38.32.254.134/31 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS28398, maxLength 31. |
| Route object: none | 38.32.254.134/31 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 65.175.54.164/30 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS28398, maxLength 30. |
| Route object: none | 65.175.54.164/30 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| ROA: none | 157.240.92.150/31 | No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS28398, maxLength 31. |
| Route object: none | 157.240.92.150/31 | No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS28398 in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.7.16.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.7.17.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.7.18.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.7.19.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.7.20.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.7.21.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.7.22.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.7.23.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.141.80.0/20 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.141.80.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.141.81.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.141.82.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.141.83.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.141.84.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.141.85.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.141.86.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.141.87.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.141.88.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.141.89.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.141.90.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.141.91.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.141.92.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.141.93.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.141.94.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 38.141.95.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 164.163.188.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 164.163.189.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 164.163.190.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 164.163.191.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 206.85.9.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 206.85.10.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 206.85.11.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
| Route object: RIR | 206.85.8.0/24 | Route object only in RADB. Add it in the RIR database for the space. |
Route objects not announced
Route objects with origin AS28398 whose prefix no peer sees AS28398 announce. Many are kept on purpose (backup routes, space announced only in some places).
| 2001:470:3a6::/48 | ARIN | Valid |
| 2806:2060::/32 | RADB | No ROA |
Routes: the 08:00 UTC snapshots of 2026-11-12 from 75 RIPE RIS and RouteViews collectors. RPKI: our rpki-client run before the snapshot. IRR: the day's dumps of the five RIR databases and RADB's mirrors. The LEVEL3 and IDNIC databases publish no dump and aren't read, so route objects only there count as none.