bgpreport

Network · data from 2026-11-12

AS25577 MAINFRAME & CYBERNETIC SYSTEMS LIMITED

Registry name: C4L-AS MAINFRAME & CYBERNETIC SYSTEMS LIMITED, GB · PeeringDB

54IPv4 routes 18.5% RPKI valid · 85.2% with a route object
1IPv6 routes 100.0% RPKI valid · 100.0% with a route object
2RPKI invalid 2 origin · 0 maxLength
42No ROA 8 with no route object for this origin
2Low visibility seen by under 10% of full-table peers
19Route objects not announced registered with origin AS25577, seen from no peer

Announced routes

Every prefix a peer of the route collectors sees with origin AS25577, things to look at first. Visibility = full-table peers that see it, of 673 (IPv4) and 636 (IPv6) on 75 collectors. Also as routes.csv.

178.251.238.0/24 Invalid: origin Other origin only 27 4%low visibility 21
185.132.181.0/24 Invalid: origin Other origin only 20 3%low visibility 17
78.40.61.0/24 No ROA Other origin only 673 100% 67
81.27.88.0/21 No ROA None 673 100% 67
81.27.92.0/23 No ROA None 673 100% 67
109.104.120.0/21 No ROA None 673 100% 67
84.45.75.0/24 No ROA Nonecovered by 84.45.64.0/18 669 99% 67
81.27.81.0/24 No ROA Nonecovered by 81.27.80.0/22 668 99% 67
5.133.188.0/23 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
5.133.191.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
31.3.211.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
31.3.212.0/23 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
31.3.221.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
31.3.223.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
37.58.24.0/22 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
78.40.56.0/23 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
81.27.66.0/23 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
81.27.72.0/23 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
81.27.80.0/22 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
81.27.88.0/22 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
82.197.72.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
84.45.8.0/21 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
84.45.16.0/20 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
84.45.64.0/18 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
85.159.88.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
85.159.90.0/23 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
85.159.95.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
109.104.96.0/23 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
109.104.98.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
109.104.116.0/22 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
178.251.233.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
178.251.239.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
185.5.88.0/22 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
37.58.29.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 672 100% 67
77.73.11.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 672 100% 67
77.73.15.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 672 100% 67
81.27.64.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 672 100% 67
81.27.75.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 672 100% 67
81.27.76.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 672 100% 67
81.27.87.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 672 100% 67
81.27.92.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 672 100% 67
81.27.94.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 672 100% 67
81.27.95.0/24 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 672 100% 67
109.104.124.0/22 No ROA RIR databaseRIPE 671 100% 67
5.133.184.0/22 Valid RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
31.3.208.0/24 Valid RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
84.45.32.0/19 Valid RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
109.68.64.0/23 Valid RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
109.68.68.0/24 Valid RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
109.104.100.0/23 Valid RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
109.104.105.0/24 Valid RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
109.104.112.0/24 Valid RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
109.104.114.0/24 Valid RIR databaseRIPE 673 100% 67
109.104.122.0/23 Valid RIR databaseRIPE 671 100% 67
2001:9d8::/32 Valid RIR databaseRIPE 635 100% 67

AS-SET

PeeringDB's irr_as_set for AS25577: AS-C4L. Expanded from the day's IRR dumps the way bgpq4 does against whois.radb.net: a name with a database is read from that database only, one without from the first database in RADB's order. "Not covered" = this network's own routes that a filter built from the set would leave out (AS25577 isn't in the set, or no route object for AS25577 covers the route; more-specifics of a route object are accepted down to /24 and /48, as with bgpq4 -A -R 24 / -R 48). Customers' routes aren't counted: the collectors show each route's origin, not which network it came through.

NameDatabaseASNsSets Route objectsAS25577 in itNot covered
AS-C4L RIPElists itself further down1 member set in no database: AS-AS41477 12661,591 Yes 6

Fix list

The changes that would bring RPKI, the IRR and what's announced into line. Some are deliberate (a route object kept for a backup route, say); the network decides. All 72 are in fix.csv.

  • ROA: origin2
  • ROA: none42
  • Route object: none8
  • AS-SET: missing member1
  • Route object: not announced19
ChangePrefix or setDetailFull-table peers
ROA: origin178.251.238.0/24ROAs covering it name AS48660, not AS25577. If AS25577 should announce it, add a ROA for AS25577.27 of 673
Route object: none178.251.238.0/24Route objects for it name AS48660. Add a route object with origin AS25577 in the RIR database for the space.27 of 673
ROA: origin185.132.181.0/24ROAs covering it name AS52129, not AS25577. If AS25577 should announce it, add a ROA for AS25577.20 of 673
Route object: none185.132.181.0/24Route objects for it name AS52129. Add a route object with origin AS25577 in the RIR database for the space.20 of 673
ROA: none78.40.61.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.673 of 673
Route object: none78.40.61.0/24Route objects for it name AS49503. Add a route object with origin AS25577 in the RIR database for the space.673 of 673
ROA: none81.27.88.0/21No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 21.673 of 673
Route object: none81.27.88.0/21No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS25577 in the RIR database for the space.673 of 673
ROA: none81.27.92.0/23No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 23.673 of 673
Route object: none81.27.92.0/23No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS25577 in the RIR database for the space.673 of 673
ROA: none109.104.120.0/21No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 21.673 of 673
Route object: none109.104.120.0/21No route object for it. Add a route object with origin AS25577 in the RIR database for the space.673 of 673
ROA: none84.45.75.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.669 of 673
Route object: none84.45.75.0/24No route object for it. A route object for 84.45.64.0/18 with origin AS25577 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS25577 in the RIR database for the space.669 of 673
ROA: none81.27.81.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.668 of 673
Route object: none81.27.81.0/24No route object for it. A route object for 81.27.80.0/22 with origin AS25577 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS25577 in the RIR database for the space.668 of 673
ROA: none5.133.188.0/23No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 23.673 of 673
ROA: none5.133.191.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.673 of 673
ROA: none31.3.211.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.673 of 673
ROA: none31.3.212.0/23No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 23.673 of 673
ROA: none31.3.221.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.673 of 673
ROA: none31.3.223.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.673 of 673
ROA: none37.58.24.0/22No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 22.673 of 673
ROA: none78.40.56.0/23No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 23.673 of 673
ROA: none81.27.66.0/23No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 23.673 of 673
ROA: none81.27.72.0/23No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 23.673 of 673
ROA: none81.27.80.0/22No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 22.673 of 673
ROA: none81.27.88.0/22No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 22.673 of 673
ROA: none82.197.72.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.673 of 673
ROA: none84.45.8.0/21No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 21.673 of 673
ROA: none84.45.16.0/20No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 20.673 of 673
ROA: none84.45.64.0/18No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 18.673 of 673
ROA: none85.159.88.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.673 of 673
ROA: none85.159.90.0/23No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 23.673 of 673
ROA: none85.159.95.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.673 of 673
ROA: none109.104.96.0/23No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 23.673 of 673
ROA: none109.104.98.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.673 of 673
ROA: none109.104.116.0/22No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 22.673 of 673
ROA: none178.251.233.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.673 of 673
ROA: none178.251.239.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.673 of 673
ROA: none185.5.88.0/22No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 22.673 of 673
ROA: none37.58.29.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.672 of 673
ROA: none77.73.11.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.672 of 673
ROA: none77.73.15.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.672 of 673
ROA: none81.27.64.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.672 of 673
ROA: none81.27.75.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.672 of 673
ROA: none81.27.76.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.672 of 673
ROA: none81.27.87.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.672 of 673
ROA: none81.27.92.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.672 of 673
ROA: none81.27.94.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.672 of 673
ROA: none81.27.95.0/24No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 24.672 of 673
ROA: none109.104.124.0/22No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS25577, maxLength 22.671 of 673
AS-SET: missing memberAS-C4LAS-C4L (RIPE) lists AS-AS41477; no IRR database read has it.

Route objects not announced

Route objects with origin AS25577 whose prefix no peer sees AS25577 announce. Many are kept on purpose (backup routes, space announced only in some places).

62.69.143.0/24RIPEValid
78.40.56.0/24RIPENo ROA
81.27.80.0/24RIPENo ROA
81.27.85.0/24RIPENo ROA
84.45.8.0/22RIPENo ROA
84.45.12.0/23RIPENo ROA
84.45.14.0/24RIPENo ROA
91.212.108.0/24RIPENo ROA
92.242.140.0/24RIPENo ROA
92.242.144.0/24RIPENo ROA
109.104.121.0/24RIPEInvalid: origin
109.234.182.128/25RIPENo ROA
185.174.224.0/24RIPENo ROA
192.159.161.0/24RIPE-NONAUTHInvalid: origin
193.35.157.0/24RIPEInvalid: origin
193.105.51.0/24RIPENo ROA
195.210.54.0/23RIPENo ROA
2001:67c:1c0::/48NTTCOMNo ROA
2001:67c:580::/48RIPENo ROA

Routes: the 08:00 UTC snapshots of 2026-11-12 from 75 RIPE RIS and RouteViews collectors. RPKI: our rpki-client run before the snapshot. IRR: the day's dumps of the five RIR databases and RADB's mirrors. The LEVEL3 and IDNIC databases publish no dump and aren't read, so route objects only there count as none.