Network · data from 2026-11-12

AS18041 Taiwan Digital Streaming Co.

Registry name: TWDS-AS-TW - Taiwan Digital Streaming Co., TW · PeeringDB

17IPv4 routes 94.1% RPKI valid · 100.0% with a route object

19IPv6 routes 78.9% RPKI valid · 78.9% with a route object

4RPKI invalid 0 origin · 4 maxLength

1No ROA 4 with no route object for this origin

6Low visibility seen by under 10% of full-table peers

13Route objects not announced registered with origin AS18041, seen from no peer

Announced routes

Every prefix a peer of the route collectors sees with origin AS18041, things to look at first. Visibility = full-table peers that see it, of 673 (IPv4) and 636 (IPv6) on 75 collectors. Also as routes.csv.


2400:70e0:8888::/48	Invalid: maxLength	Nonecovered by 2400:70e0::/32	0 0%low visibility	1
2400:70e0:b001::/48	Invalid: maxLength	Nonecovered by 2400:70e0::/32	0 0%low visibility	1
2400:70e0:b002::/48	Invalid: maxLength	Nonecovered by 2400:70e0::/32	0 0%low visibility	1
2400:70e0:b003::/48	Invalid: maxLength	Nonecovered by 2400:70e0::/32	0 0%low visibility	1
103.158.187.0/24	No ROA	RIR databaseAPNIC	0 0%low visibility	1
103.158.186.0/24	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	671 100%	68
103.220.218.0/23	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	671 100%	68
157.15.32.0/23	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	671 100%	68
210.79.150.0/23	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	671 100%	68
211.76.180.0/23	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	671 100%	68
103.236.226.0/23	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	670 100%	68
103.147.22.0/23	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB	668 99%	68
2400:70e0::/32	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB	635 100%	69
2401:a60::/32	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB	635 100%	69
2401:16a0::/32	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB	635 100%	69
2401:55a0::/32	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB	635 100%	69
2401:55e0::/32	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB	635 100%	69
2401:7a60::/32	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	635 100%	69
2405:a640::/32	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB	635 100%	69
2406:840:f337::/48	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	635 100%	69
2406:bfc0::/32	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB	635 100%	69
2406:ee40::/32	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB	635 100%	69
2602:faad:3::/48	Valid	RIR databaseARIN	635 100%	69
2a06:a005:500::/44	Valid	RIR databaseRIPE	634 100%	69
2a0e:b107:1310::/44	Valid	RIR databaseRIPE	634 100%	69
2a0f:607:1051::/48	Valid	RIR databaseRIPE	634 100%	69
103.220.219.0/24	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	159 24%	54
103.236.226.0/24	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	159 24%	54
103.236.227.0/24	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	159 24%	54
157.15.32.0/24	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	159 24%	54
157.15.33.0/24	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	159 24%	54
211.76.180.0/24	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	159 24%	54
211.76.181.0/24	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	159 24%	54
103.147.22.0/24	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB	158 23%	54
210.79.150.0/24	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	77 11%	41
2404:c140:2596::/48	Valid	RIR databaseAPNIC	2 0%low visibility	3

2400:70e0:8888::/48

Invalid: maxLength

Nonecovered by 2400:70e0::/32

0 0%low visibility

2400:70e0:b001::/48

Invalid: maxLength

Nonecovered by 2400:70e0::/32

0 0%low visibility

2400:70e0:b002::/48

Invalid: maxLength

Nonecovered by 2400:70e0::/32

0 0%low visibility

2400:70e0:b003::/48

Invalid: maxLength

Nonecovered by 2400:70e0::/32

0 0%low visibility

103.158.187.0/24

No ROA

RIR databaseAPNIC

0 0%low visibility

103.158.186.0/24

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC

671 100%

103.220.218.0/23

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC

671 100%

157.15.32.0/23

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC

671 100%

210.79.150.0/23

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC

671 100%

211.76.180.0/23

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC

671 100%

103.236.226.0/23

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC

670 100%

103.147.22.0/23

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB

668 99%

2400:70e0::/32

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB

635 100%

2401:a60::/32

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB

635 100%

2401:16a0::/32

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB

635 100%

2401:55a0::/32

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB

635 100%

2401:55e0::/32

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB

635 100%

2401:7a60::/32

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC

635 100%

2405:a640::/32

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB

635 100%

2406:840:f337::/48

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC

635 100%

2406:bfc0::/32

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB

635 100%

2406:ee40::/32

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB

635 100%

2602:faad:3::/48

Valid

RIR databaseARIN

635 100%

2a06:a005:500::/44

Valid

RIR databaseRIPE

634 100%

2a0e:b107:1310::/44

Valid

RIR databaseRIPE

634 100%

2a0f:607:1051::/48

Valid

RIR databaseRIPE

634 100%

103.220.219.0/24

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC

159 24%

103.236.226.0/24

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC

159 24%

103.236.227.0/24

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC

159 24%

157.15.32.0/24

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC

159 24%

157.15.33.0/24

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC

159 24%

211.76.180.0/24

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC

159 24%

211.76.181.0/24

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC

159 24%

103.147.22.0/24

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC, RADB

158 23%

210.79.150.0/24

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC

77 11%

2404:c140:2596::/48

Valid

RIR databaseAPNIC

2 0%low visibility

AS-SET

PeeringDB's irr_as_set for AS18041: RIPE::AS-TWDS. Expanded from the day's IRR dumps the way bgpq4 does against whois.radb.net: a name with a database is read from that database only, one without from the first database in RADB's order. "Not covered" = this network's own routes that a filter built from the set would leave out (AS18041 isn't in the set, or no route object for AS18041 covers the route; more-specifics of a route object are accepted down to /24 and /48, as with bgpq4 -A -R 24 / -R 48). Customers' routes aren't counted: the collectors show each route's origin, not which network it came through.

Name	Database	ASNs	Sets	Route objects	AS18041 in it	Not covered
RIPE::AS-TWDS	RIPElists itself further down19 member sets in no database: AS-IMCLOUD, AS-ITLAB, AS-KKCO, AS-LAMHOSTING, AS-LIBERALLY …	1,394	76	105,841	Yes	0

Name

Database

ASNs

Sets

Route objects

AS18041 in it

Not covered

RIPE::AS-TWDS

RIPElists itself further down19 member sets in no database: AS-IMCLOUD, AS-ITLAB, AS-KKCO, AS-LAMHOSTING, AS-LIBERALLY …

1,394

105,841

Yes

Fix list

The changes that would bring RPKI, the IRR and what's announced into line. Some are deliberate (a route object kept for a backup route, say); the network decides. All 41 are in fix.csv.

ROA: maxLength4
ROA: none1
Route object: none4
AS-SET: missing member19
Route object: not announced13

Change	Prefix or set	Detail	Full-table peers
ROA: maxLength	2400:70e0:8888::/48	ROA 2400:70e0::/32 AS18041 has maxLength 32; the route is a /48. Raise the maxLength, or add a ROA for 2400:70e0:8888::/48.	0 of 636
Route object: none	2400:70e0:8888::/48	No route object for it. A route object for 2400:70e0::/32 with origin AS18041 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS18041 in the RIR database for the space.	0 of 636
ROA: maxLength	2400:70e0:b001::/48	ROA 2400:70e0::/32 AS18041 has maxLength 32; the route is a /48. Raise the maxLength, or add a ROA for 2400:70e0:b001::/48.	0 of 636
Route object: none	2400:70e0:b001::/48	No route object for it. A route object for 2400:70e0::/32 with origin AS18041 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS18041 in the RIR database for the space.	0 of 636
ROA: maxLength	2400:70e0:b002::/48	ROA 2400:70e0::/32 AS18041 has maxLength 32; the route is a /48. Raise the maxLength, or add a ROA for 2400:70e0:b002::/48.	0 of 636
Route object: none	2400:70e0:b002::/48	No route object for it. A route object for 2400:70e0::/32 with origin AS18041 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS18041 in the RIR database for the space.	0 of 636
ROA: maxLength	2400:70e0:b003::/48	ROA 2400:70e0::/32 AS18041 has maxLength 32; the route is a /48. Raise the maxLength, or add a ROA for 2400:70e0:b003::/48.	0 of 636
Route object: none	2400:70e0:b003::/48	No route object for it. A route object for 2400:70e0::/32 with origin AS18041 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS18041 in the RIR database for the space.	0 of 636
ROA: none	103.158.187.0/24	No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS18041, maxLength 24.	0 of 673
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-IMCLOUD; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-ITLAB; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-KKCO; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-LAMHOSTING; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-LIBERALLY; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-MOEDOVE; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-PQS; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-SKIMIT; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-STARVERSE; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-STELIGHT; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS131630:AS-LAZCO; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS151188:AS-APAC; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS18423:AS-RAID; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS199073:AS-IMPLETECH; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS199605:AS-JSMSR-NETWORK; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS215200:AS-ALL; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS215364:AS-KKC-NETWORK; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS216324:AS-HN-NET; no IRR database read has it.
AS-SET: missing member	RIPE::AS-TWDS	AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS59105:AS-HOMENOC; no IRR database read has it.

Change

Prefix or set

Detail

Full-table peers

ROA: maxLength

2400:70e0:8888::/48

ROA 2400:70e0::/32 AS18041 has maxLength 32; the route is a /48. Raise the maxLength, or add a ROA for 2400:70e0:8888::/48.

0 of 636

Route object: none

2400:70e0:8888::/48

No route object for it. A route object for 2400:70e0::/32 with origin AS18041 covers it (filters allowing more-specifics accept it). Add a route object with origin AS18041 in the RIR database for the space.

0 of 636

ROA: maxLength

2400:70e0:b001::/48

ROA 2400:70e0::/32 AS18041 has maxLength 32; the route is a /48. Raise the maxLength, or add a ROA for 2400:70e0:b001::/48.

0 of 636

Route object: none

2400:70e0:b001::/48

0 of 636

ROA: maxLength

2400:70e0:b002::/48

ROA 2400:70e0::/32 AS18041 has maxLength 32; the route is a /48. Raise the maxLength, or add a ROA for 2400:70e0:b002::/48.

0 of 636

Route object: none

2400:70e0:b002::/48

0 of 636

ROA: maxLength

2400:70e0:b003::/48

ROA 2400:70e0::/32 AS18041 has maxLength 32; the route is a /48. Raise the maxLength, or add a ROA for 2400:70e0:b003::/48.

0 of 636

Route object: none

2400:70e0:b003::/48

0 of 636

ROA: none

103.158.187.0/24

No ROA covers it. Add a ROA for AS18041, maxLength 24.

0 of 673

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-IMCLOUD; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-ITLAB; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-KKCO; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-LAMHOSTING; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-LIBERALLY; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-MOEDOVE; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-PQS; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-SKIMIT; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-STARVERSE; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS-STELIGHT; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS131630:AS-LAZCO; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS151188:AS-APAC; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS18423:AS-RAID; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS199073:AS-IMPLETECH; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS199605:AS-JSMSR-NETWORK; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS215200:AS-ALL; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS215364:AS-KKC-NETWORK; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS216324:AS-HN-NET; no IRR database read has it.

AS-SET: missing member

RIPE::AS-TWDS

AS-TWDS (RIPE) lists AS59105:AS-HOMENOC; no IRR database read has it.

Route objects not announced

Route objects with origin AS18041 whose prefix no peer sees AS18041 announce. Many are kept on purpose (backup routes, space announced only in some places).


44.30.18.0/24	RADB	No ROA
103.147.23.0/24	APNIC, RADB	Valid
103.158.186.0/23	APNIC	No ROA
103.160.180.0/23	APNIC	Valid
103.186.118.0/23	APNIC	Valid
103.186.118.0/24	APNIC	Valid
103.186.119.0/24	APNIC	Valid
103.220.218.0/24	APNIC	Valid
210.79.151.0/24	APNIC	Valid
210.79.154.0/23	APNIC	Valid
210.79.154.0/24	APNIC	Valid
210.79.155.0/24	APNIC	Valid
2001:470:21e::/48	ARIN	Valid

44.30.18.0/24

RADB

No ROA

103.147.23.0/24

APNIC, RADB

Valid

103.158.186.0/23

APNIC

No ROA

103.160.180.0/23

APNIC

Valid

103.186.118.0/23

APNIC

Valid

103.186.118.0/24

APNIC

Valid

103.186.119.0/24

APNIC

Valid

103.220.218.0/24

APNIC

Valid

210.79.151.0/24

APNIC

Valid

210.79.154.0/23

APNIC

Valid

210.79.154.0/24

APNIC

Valid

210.79.155.0/24

APNIC

Valid

2001:470:21e::/48

ARIN

Valid

Routes: the 08:00 UTC snapshots of 2026-11-12 from 75 RIPE RIS and RouteViews collectors. RPKI: our rpki-client run before the snapshot. IRR: the day's dumps of the five RIR databases and RADB's mirrors. The LEVEL3 and IDNIC databases publish no dump and aren't read, so route objects only there count as none.